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Core i9-12900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X

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Performance score

Core i9-12900K 2021, $589 · 16/24 cores/threads, 125 W
56.63 +6%
Ryzen 9 5900X 2020, $549 · 12/24 cores/threads, 105 W
53.58

Core i9-12900K is 6% faster than Ryzen 9 5900X by our estimate.

Different sockets (LGA1700 and AM4) — switching between them needs a different motherboard.

The score is our own estimate from the specs (cores, threads, clocks, architecture generation), not a benchmark run. 100 = the fastest CPU in our database.

Real tests

What the test measures

Blender is a popular free 3D graphics program. The test makes the device render three ready-made 3D scenes (light, shadows, reflections) and counts how many render passes it finishes per minute. The higher the number, the faster the device handles heavy work: 3D, video editing, photo processing. On a CPU the test loads all cores at once, so it shows the chip's full power; on a graphics card it shows its compute strength.

CPU rendering (Blender)

Core i9-12900K
354+16 %

faster than 91% of tested · runs: 68

faster than 88% of tested · runs: 299

Median of real test runs on users' computers. It does not show FPS in games. Data updated: 31.10.2026.

Overview

Core i9-12900KRyzen 9 5900X
Score (0–100) 56.63 53.58
Ranking position 45 53
Price/performance (0–100) 34.5 35.02
Power efficiency (0–100) 23.68 26.67
Type Desktop Desktop
Manufacturer Intel AMD
Architecture Alder Lake Zen 3 (Vermeer)
Release date 2021-11-04 2020-11-05
Launch price $589 $549

Specifications

Core i9-12900KRyzen 9 5900X
Cores 16 12
Threads 24 24
P + E cores 8 + 8 no data
Base clock 3.2 GHz 3.7 GHz
Boost clock 5.2 GHz 4.8 GHz
L2 cache 14 MB 6 MB
L3 cache 30 MB 64 MB
Process node Intel 7 7 nm
Unlocked multiplier yes yes
Integrated graphics Intel UHD Graphics 770 no
NPU (AI accelerator) no no

Compatibility

Core i9-12900KRyzen 9 5900X
Socket LGA1700 AM4
TDP 125 W 105 W
Max temperature 100 °C 90 °C

Memory and PCI Express

Core i9-12900KRyzen 9 5900X
Memory type DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 DDR4-3200
Memory channels 2 2
Max memory 128 GB 128 GB
PCI Express version 5.0 4.0
PCIe lanes 20 20

Pros and cons

Core i9-12900K

  • 6% higher overall score
  • 16% faster single core
  • more cores: 16 vs 12
  • newer: released in 2021
  • has integrated graphics (Intel UHD Graphics 770)

Ryzen 9 5900X

  • bigger L3 cache: 64 MB vs 30 MB
  • lower TDP: 105 W vs 125 W
  • cheaper at launch: $549 vs $589

Other comparisons

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