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Core i5-14600K vs Core i9-12900K

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Performance score

Core i5-14600K 2023, $319 · 14/20 cores/threads, 125 W
55.56
Core i9-12900K 2021, $589 · 16/24 cores/threads, 125 W
56.63

Core i5-14600K and Core i9-12900K are almost equally fast (under 3% apart) — choose by price, socket and platform.

Both CPUs use the same socket (LGA1700), so you can swap one for the other on the same board (check BIOS support).

The score is our own estimate from the specs (cores, threads, clocks, architecture generation), not a benchmark run. 100 = the fastest CPU in our database.

Real tests

What the test measures

Blender is a popular free 3D graphics program. The test makes the device render three ready-made 3D scenes (light, shadows, reflections) and counts how many render passes it finishes per minute. The higher the number, the faster the device handles heavy work: 3D, video editing, photo processing. On a CPU the test loads all cores at once, so it shows the chip's full power; on a graphics card it shows its compute strength.

CPU rendering (Blender)

faster than 87% of tested · runs: 102

Core i9-12900K
354+17 %

faster than 91% of tested · runs: 68

Median of real test runs on users' computers. It does not show FPS in games. Data updated: 31.10.2026.

Overview

Core i5-14600KCore i9-12900K
Score (0–100) 55.56 56.63
Ranking position 46 45
Price/performance (0–100) 62.5 34.5
Power efficiency (0–100) 23.23 23.68
Type Desktop Desktop
Manufacturer Intel Intel
Architecture Raptor Lake Alder Lake
Release date 2023-10-17 2021-11-04
Launch price $319 $589

Specifications

Core i5-14600KCore i9-12900K
Cores 14 16
Threads 20 24
P + E cores 6 + 8 8 + 8
Base clock 3.5 GHz 3.2 GHz
Boost clock 5.3 GHz 5.2 GHz
L2 cache 20 MB 14 MB
L3 cache 24 MB 30 MB
Process node Intel 7 Intel 7
Unlocked multiplier yes yes
Integrated graphics Intel UHD Graphics 770 Intel UHD Graphics 770
NPU (AI accelerator) no no

Compatibility

Core i5-14600KCore i9-12900K
Socket LGA1700 LGA1700
TDP 125 W 125 W
Max temperature 100 °C 100 °C

Memory and PCI Express

Core i5-14600KCore i9-12900K
Memory type DDR5-5600, DDR4-3200 DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200
Memory channels 2 2
Max memory 192 GB 128 GB
PCI Express version 5.0 5.0
PCIe lanes 20 20

Pros and cons

Core i5-14600K

  • 5% faster single core
  • newer: released in 2023
  • cheaper at launch: $319 vs $589

Core i9-12900K

  • more cores: 16 vs 14
  • more threads: 24 vs 20
  • bigger L3 cache: 30 MB vs 24 MB

Other comparisons

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