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Core i5-10400F vs Core i5-1230U

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Performance score

Core i5-10400F 2020, $155 · 6/12 cores/threads, 65 W
24.03
Core i5-1230U 2022 · 10/12 cores/threads
24.76 +3%

By our estimate, Core i5-1230U beats Core i5-10400F by 3%.

The score is our own estimate from the specs (cores, threads, clocks, architecture generation), not a benchmark run. 100 = the fastest CPU in our database.

Real tests

What the test measures

Blender is a popular free 3D graphics program. The test makes the device render three ready-made 3D scenes (light, shadows, reflections) and counts how many render passes it finishes per minute. The higher the number, the faster the device handles heavy work: 3D, video editing, photo processing. On a CPU the test loads all cores at once, so it shows the chip's full power; on a graphics card it shows its compute strength.

CPU rendering (Blender)

faster than 54% of tested · runs: 37

Median of real test runs on users' computers. It does not show FPS in games. Data updated: 31.10.2026.

Overview

Core i5-10400FCore i5-1230U
Score (0–100) 24.03 24.76
Ranking position 392 383
Price/performance (0–100) 55.63 no data
Power efficiency (0–100) 19.32 no data
Type Desktop Laptop
Manufacturer Intel Intel
Architecture Comet Lake Alder Lake
Release date 2020-04-30 Q4 2022
Launch price $155 no data

Specifications

Core i5-10400FCore i5-1230U
Cores 6 10
Threads 12 12
P + E cores no data 2 + 8
Base clock 2.9 GHz 1 GHz
Boost clock 4.3 GHz 4.4 GHz
L2 cache 1.5 MB no data
L3 cache 12 MB 12 MB
Process node 14 nm no data
Unlocked multiplier no no
Integrated graphics no Intel Iris Xe Graphics
NPU (AI accelerator) no no

Compatibility

Core i5-10400FCore i5-1230U
Socket LGA1200 no data
TDP 65 W no data

Memory and PCI Express

Core i5-10400FCore i5-1230U
Memory type DDR4-2666 no data
Memory channels 2 no data
Max memory 128 GB no data
PCI Express version 3.0 no data
PCIe lanes 16 no data

Pros and cons

Core i5-10400F

  • no notable advantages

Core i5-1230U

  • 3% higher overall score
  • 37% faster single core
  • more cores: 10 vs 6
  • newer: released in 2022
  • has integrated graphics (Intel Iris Xe Graphics)

Other comparisons

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